established alien species
| Definition | Source | References |
|---|---|---|
alien species which produce self-sustaining and viable populations for a given period of time, during which climatic extremes typical for the invaded region are experienced, without direct intervention by humans or despite human intervention |
Invasive alien species assessment | Blackburn et al., 2011; Pyšek et al., 2004; Rojas-Sandoval & Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2015 |