There are currently limited studies providing evidence as to how a change of ecosystem structure and services may impact human freedom, a research gap that requires prioritisation. This section thereby recognises the need for improved research to grant a better understanding of the impact of impacts of the alteration of the ecosystem on livelihood, health, and freedom, to better inform decision-making in the land-use planning, biodiversity and nature conservation and resource allocation for the attainment of total well-being for a man in the African region.