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Glossary definitions

The IPBES glossary terms definitions page provides definitions of terms used in IPBES assessments. Some definitions in this online glossary have been edited for consistency. Please refer to the specific assessment glossary for citations/authorities of definitions. 

We invite you to report any errors or omissions to [email protected].

Concept Definition Deliverable(s)
cumulative impacts

An impact produced over a period of time.

Land degradation and restoration assessment
customary land tenure

The socially-embedded systems and institutions used within communities to regulate and manage land use and access, and which derive from the community itself rather than from the state.

Sustainable use assessment, Global assessment (1st work programme)
customary law

Law consisting of customs that are accepted as legal requirements or obligatory rules of conduct; practices and beliefs that are so vital and intrinsic a part of a social and economic system that they are treated as if they were laws.

Sustainable use assessment
customary law

Customary law forms part of forms part of international and domestic law and stems from the customary norms of a particular group of peoples.

Asia-Pacific assessment
customary law

Law based on tradition in communities where the authority of traditional leadership is recognised. It exists where there is a commonly repeated practice which is accepted as law by the members of a community.

Global assessment (1st work programme), Land degradation and restoration assessment
customary law

Law consisting of commonly repeated customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted as legal requirements or obligatory rules of conduct.

Europe and Central Asia assessment
customary practices

See Customary law.

Land degradation and restoration assessment
customary rights

Rights, such as land rights or political rights, that are granted by either customary or statutory law. Customary rights exist where there is a consensus of relevant actors considering them to be ‘law’.

Global assessment (1st work programme), Sustainable use assessment
customary sustainable use

Uses of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements.

Sustainable use assessment, Global assessment (1st work programme)