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permafrost

Definition Source References

Perennially frozen ground that occurs wherever the temperature remains below 0°C for several years.

Americas assessment, Global assessment (1st work programme), Europe and Central Asia assessment https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/glossary/ar4-wg2.pdf

Perennially frozen ground that occurs wherever the temperature remains below 0°C for several years. Ground (soil or rock and included ice and organic material) that remains at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years.

Land degradation and restoration assessment, Asia-Pacific assessment, Global assessment (1st work programme)